One of the biggest concerns of late is whether or not my child will be diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). As a parent or guardian it is important to make sure you are familiar with typical developmental milestones (www.ndds.ca/ontario).
It is also important to know that these milestones are based on the average age of development and that babies and toddlers develop at their own pace.
ASD affects three main areas:
Communication
- Delayed or no spoken language
- Poor eye contact
- Inability to respond to their nameSocial interaction
Social Interaction
- Poor joint attention
- Limited or no interactive play skills
- Lack of ability to point to objects of interest
- Repetitive and stereotypical behaviour
- Repetitive gross motor movement (i.e.; hand flapping)
- Repetitive behaviour with objects
- May have specific rituals
(Please note that these are just a few of many examples.)
Children need to present with multiple characteristics across these three main domains to be diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder. (This is according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual which is used to diagnosed ASD)
Some children may appear to develop typically and only present with characteristics once they are of school age. They may have difficulty in social situations which can lead them to withdraw themselves or act out inappropriately.
For more information regarding ASD please refer to www.autism.net or www.autismspeaks.ca
If you are concerned about your child’s development it is important to discuss with your health care professional and have them refer you to Early Intervention Services if your region provides this resource. Remember that early intervention and detection are key.
